For a printable and numbered version of the test on this page, view the file below!
![](http://www.weebly.com/weebly/images/file_icons/rtf.png)
diseases_test.docx | |
File Size: | 19 kb |
File Type: | docx |
Would you like to take the test? We have a sheet for you to record you answers in the file below!
![](http://www.weebly.com/weebly/images/file_icons/rtf.png)
diseases_test_answering_sheet.docx | |
File Size: | 15 kb |
File Type: | docx |
Diseases
Fill in the Blank
*When you have a _____________, your normal body functions are disrupted.
*A___________________ disease is a disease such as cancers and heart disease that does not spread between one person to the next.
*A___________________ disease is one that can be passed from one living thing to another. They are caused by agents called_______________, such as a virus.
Short Answer
*What happens in the genetic disorder disease called Hemophilia?
*What are viruses?
*Which bacteria can cause strep throat?
True or False
*Pathogens can’t travel through the air
*Humans can get a fungus called ringworm from handling an infected dog or cat
*Ticks may carry bacteria that cause Lyme disease or Rock Mountain Spotted Fever
*Microorganisms cannot make you sick, but rather help you when water you drink becomes infected.
*Leaving food out of the refrigerator when it is supposed to be cold can help decrease bacteria by burning them.
Select the letter containing the most appropriate answer
* The ability to resist or to recover from an infectious disease is
Vaccination Reaction
Cellular Respiration
Immunity
Pasteurization
* Ultraviolet Radiation can be used to
Prevent the spread of pathogens
Prevent the spread of immunity
Increase the spread of Pathogens
None of the above
* During the mid-1800s, a French scientist, discovered microorganisms affected the quality of wine, who was the scientist?
Louis Pasteur
Charles Darwin
Edward Jenner
Terrel Shepherd
* What are microorganisms?
Antiviral medicines
Bacteria
Immunity Spreading Vaccinations
Vaccines
*What can be used to kill bacteria in wine?
Chilled Storage
Pathogens
Bacteria
Heat
*The method of removing bacteria from wine is known as what?
Pasteurization
Immunity
Antibiotic
T cells
*What disease did Edward Jenner study?
Flu
Infectious Disease
Smallpox
Largepox
*People who have been infected with cowpox are immune to which disease?
Flu
Infectious Disease
Small Pox
Largepox
*What is a substance that helps your body develop immunity to a disease?
Vaccine
Pathogen
Bacteria
Pasteurization
*What is a substance that can kill bacteria or slow the growth of bacteria?
Vaccine
Pathogen
Bacteria
Antibiotic
True or False
* All viruses can be destroyed or killed with antibiotics
*Vaccines contain treated pathogens
* Antibiotics can kill both living and nonliving organisms
* For a pathogen to harm you, it must attack a part of your body
*Most pathogens around you make it past your first line of defense
Short Answer
* What destroy by many organisms that try to enter your eyes or mouth?
*Pathogens that enter your nose are washed down the back of your throat by what?
*What happens to the pathogens that enter your stomach?
*Your skin is made of many layers of what?
*What does oil on your skin do?
Order the steps of your first line of defense process, 1 being the first step, 4 being the last.
*________ Blood flow to the injured area increases
*________ Skin is cut or punctured, allowing pathogens to enter body
*________ Body acts quickly to keep out as many pathogens as possible
*________ Cell parts in the body called platelets help seal the open wound so no more pathogens can enter
Give the word the definition describes
* The cells and tissues that recognize and attack foreign substances in the body
* A cell that engulfs pathogens and other materials
* A cell that coordinates the immune system and attacks many infected cells
*A white blood cell that makes antibodies
*A protein made by B cells that binds to a specific antigen
Fill in the blank for the steps of your body’s defense
* When virus particles invade the body, some of the particles are engulfed by _____________________
*Other virus particles infect__________________
*Macrophages that have engulfed virus particles, infected body cells, and virus particles all display_________________________________
*Helper___ cells have receptor proteins that recognize the shape of the viral___________ on the macrophages.
*These helper T cells begin two responses: a ___ cell response and a B __________________.
*Helper T cells activate____________________________________
*Killer T cells recognize the ______________________________ on infected cells.
*The killer T cells destroy the infected cells so that the virus particles inside the cell cannot ____________________________.
*Meanwhile, helper ____________ also activate B cells
* Activated B cells divide to make cells that can make ___________________
*The __________________________ recognize the shape of the viral antigen.
*Antibodies bind to the viral__________ on the viruses.
*The antibodies bound to the viruses cause the viruses to ________________.
_______________ marks the virus particles for destruction.
Short Answer
*When macrophages activate the helper T cells, they send a chemical signal that tells your brain to turn up the temperature. When this happens, what do you get?
* Your immune system can respond to a second encounter faster than it can respond the first time. Which type of cell allows this?
*What is an autoimmune disease?
Fill in the Blank
*When you have a _____________, your normal body functions are disrupted.
*A___________________ disease is a disease such as cancers and heart disease that does not spread between one person to the next.
*A___________________ disease is one that can be passed from one living thing to another. They are caused by agents called_______________, such as a virus.
Short Answer
*What happens in the genetic disorder disease called Hemophilia?
*What are viruses?
*Which bacteria can cause strep throat?
True or False
*Pathogens can’t travel through the air
*Humans can get a fungus called ringworm from handling an infected dog or cat
*Ticks may carry bacteria that cause Lyme disease or Rock Mountain Spotted Fever
*Microorganisms cannot make you sick, but rather help you when water you drink becomes infected.
*Leaving food out of the refrigerator when it is supposed to be cold can help decrease bacteria by burning them.
Select the letter containing the most appropriate answer
* The ability to resist or to recover from an infectious disease is
Vaccination Reaction
Cellular Respiration
Immunity
Pasteurization
* Ultraviolet Radiation can be used to
Prevent the spread of pathogens
Prevent the spread of immunity
Increase the spread of Pathogens
None of the above
* During the mid-1800s, a French scientist, discovered microorganisms affected the quality of wine, who was the scientist?
Louis Pasteur
Charles Darwin
Edward Jenner
Terrel Shepherd
* What are microorganisms?
Antiviral medicines
Bacteria
Immunity Spreading Vaccinations
Vaccines
*What can be used to kill bacteria in wine?
Chilled Storage
Pathogens
Bacteria
Heat
*The method of removing bacteria from wine is known as what?
Pasteurization
Immunity
Antibiotic
T cells
*What disease did Edward Jenner study?
Flu
Infectious Disease
Smallpox
Largepox
*People who have been infected with cowpox are immune to which disease?
Flu
Infectious Disease
Small Pox
Largepox
*What is a substance that helps your body develop immunity to a disease?
Vaccine
Pathogen
Bacteria
Pasteurization
*What is a substance that can kill bacteria or slow the growth of bacteria?
Vaccine
Pathogen
Bacteria
Antibiotic
True or False
* All viruses can be destroyed or killed with antibiotics
*Vaccines contain treated pathogens
* Antibiotics can kill both living and nonliving organisms
* For a pathogen to harm you, it must attack a part of your body
*Most pathogens around you make it past your first line of defense
Short Answer
* What destroy by many organisms that try to enter your eyes or mouth?
*Pathogens that enter your nose are washed down the back of your throat by what?
*What happens to the pathogens that enter your stomach?
*Your skin is made of many layers of what?
*What does oil on your skin do?
Order the steps of your first line of defense process, 1 being the first step, 4 being the last.
*________ Blood flow to the injured area increases
*________ Skin is cut or punctured, allowing pathogens to enter body
*________ Body acts quickly to keep out as many pathogens as possible
*________ Cell parts in the body called platelets help seal the open wound so no more pathogens can enter
Give the word the definition describes
* The cells and tissues that recognize and attack foreign substances in the body
* A cell that engulfs pathogens and other materials
* A cell that coordinates the immune system and attacks many infected cells
*A white blood cell that makes antibodies
*A protein made by B cells that binds to a specific antigen
Fill in the blank for the steps of your body’s defense
* When virus particles invade the body, some of the particles are engulfed by _____________________
*Other virus particles infect__________________
*Macrophages that have engulfed virus particles, infected body cells, and virus particles all display_________________________________
*Helper___ cells have receptor proteins that recognize the shape of the viral___________ on the macrophages.
*These helper T cells begin two responses: a ___ cell response and a B __________________.
*Helper T cells activate____________________________________
*Killer T cells recognize the ______________________________ on infected cells.
*The killer T cells destroy the infected cells so that the virus particles inside the cell cannot ____________________________.
*Meanwhile, helper ____________ also activate B cells
* Activated B cells divide to make cells that can make ___________________
*The __________________________ recognize the shape of the viral antigen.
*Antibodies bind to the viral__________ on the viruses.
*The antibodies bound to the viruses cause the viruses to ________________.
_______________ marks the virus particles for destruction.
Short Answer
*When macrophages activate the helper T cells, they send a chemical signal that tells your brain to turn up the temperature. When this happens, what do you get?
* Your immune system can respond to a second encounter faster than it can respond the first time. Which type of cell allows this?
*What is an autoimmune disease?